时间:2022-04-06 来源: 作者: 我要纠错
美国人每年都要向IRS申报收入所得税,而除了要向联邦交税以外,还要缴纳州和地方的个人所得税、地税、消费税等等。
税收负担(Tax Burden)衡量的是居民支付给州和地方税收所占个人总收入的比例。WalletHub比较了全美50州的三周税收负担类型:
地税税负 Top 5 | 地税税负 Bottom 5 | ||
1 | 缅因 ME | 46 | 阿肯色 AR |
2 | 佛蒙特 VT | 46 | 特拉华 DE |
3 | 新罕布什尔 NH | 48 | 奥克拉荷马 OK |
4 | 新泽西 NJ | 49 | 田纳西 TN |
5 | 罗德岛 RI | 50 | 阿拉巴马 AL |
所得税税负 Top 5 | 所得税税负 Bottom 6 | ||
1 | 纽约 NY | 44 | 阿拉斯加 AK |
2 | 俄勒冈 OR | 44 | 佛罗里达 FL |
3 | 马里兰 MD | 44 | 内华达 NV |
4 | 加州 CA | 44 | 南达科他 SD |
5 | 明尼苏达 MN | 44 | 德州 TX |
44 | 华盛顿州 WA |
销售消费税税负 Top 5 | 销售消费税税负 Bottom 5 | ||
1 | 夏威夷 HI | 46 | 阿拉斯加 AK |
2 | 内华达 NV | 47 | 蒙大拿 MT |
3 | 华盛顿州 WA | 48 | 特拉华 DE |
4 | 新墨西哥 NM | 49 | 新罕布什尔 NH |
5 | 路易斯安那 LA | 50 | 俄勒冈 OR |
2022 美国各州税收负担排行榜 | |||||
排名 | 州 |
总税负 |
地税税负 (排名) |
所得税税负 (排名) |
消费税税负 (排名) |
1 |
纽约 NY |
12.75% |
4.43% (6) |
4.90% (1) |
3.42% (25) |
2 |
夏威夷 HI |
12.70% |
2.55% (34) |
3.18% (8) |
6.97% (1) |
3 |
缅因 ME |
11.42% |
5.48% (1) |
2.51% (21) |
3.43% (24) |
4 |
佛蒙特 VT |
11.13% |
5.31% (2) |
2.49% (22) |
3.33% (27) |
5 |
明尼苏达 MN |
10.20% |
2.93% (22) |
3.74% (5) |
3.53% (22) |
6 |
新泽西 NJ |
10.11% |
4.98% (4) |
2.54% (20) |
2.59% (43) |
7 |
康涅狄格 CT |
10.06% |
4.16% (7) |
3.07% (11) |
2.83% (41) |
8 |
罗德岛 RI |
9.91% |
4.48% (5) |
2.31% (28) |
3.12% (34) |
9 |
加州 CA |
9.72% |
2.76% (30) |
3.80% (4) |
3.16% (32) |
10 |
伊利诺伊 IL |
9.70% |
3.98% (8) |
2.22% (30) |
3.50% (23) |
11 |
马里兰 MD |
9.47% |
2.61% (33) |
4.07% (3) |
2.79% (42) |
12 |
新墨西哥 NM |
9.37% |
2.04% (42) |
1.75% (37) |
5.58% (4) |
13 |
爱荷华 IA |
9.34% |
3.42% (14) |
2.57% (18) |
3.35% (26) |
14 |
堪萨斯 KS |
9.34% |
3.11% (18) |
2.43% (23) |
3.80% (18) |
15 |
犹他 UT |
9.19% |
2.36% (37) |
3.17% (9) |
3.66% (19) |
16 |
密西西比 MS |
9.16% |
2.84% (23) |
1.70% (39) |
4.62% (7) |
17 |
西弗吉尼亚 WV |
9.08% |
2.28% (40) |
2.76% (14) |
4.04% (12) |
18 |
内布拉斯加 NE |
9.01% |
3.69% (10) |
2.41% (24) |
2.91% (39) |
19 |
俄亥俄 OH |
8.99% |
2.78% (27) |
2.60% (17) |
3.61% (21) |
20 |
威斯康星 WI |
8.92% |
3.17% (16) |
2.83% (13) |
2.92% (38) |
21 |
麻省 MA |
8.80% |
3.49% (12) |
3.35% (6) |
1.96% (45) |
22 |
阿肯色 AR |
8.77% |
1.77% (46) |
2.24% (29) |
4.76% (6) |
22 |
肯塔基 KY |
8.77% |
1.99% (44) |
3.16% (10) |
3.62% (20) |
24 |
路易斯安那 LA |
8.75% |
1.95% (45) |
1.74% (38) |
5.06% (5) |
25 |
俄勒冈 OR |
8.65% |
3.14% (17) |
4.39% (2) |
1.12% (50) |
26 |
宾夕法尼亚 PA |
8.57% |
2.81% (25) |
2.57% (18) |
3.19% (30) |
27 |
科罗拉多 CO |
8.52% |
2.97% (20) |
2.32% (27) |
3.23% (29) |
28 |
印第安纳 IN |
8.42% |
2.34% (38) |
2.17% (32) |
3.91% (15) |
29 |
亚利桑那 AZ |
8.39% |
2.50% (35) |
1.60% (40) |
4.29% (8) |
30 |
华盛顿州 WA |
8.37% |
2.63% (32) |
0.00% (44) |
5.74% (3) |
31 |
密歇根 MI |
8.25% |
3.09% (19) |
2.19% (31) |
2.97% (36) |
32 |
德州 TX |
8.22% |
3.97% (9) |
0.00% (44) |
4.25% (11) |
33 |
内华达 NV |
8.19% |
2.03% (43) |
0.00% (44) |
6.16% (2) |
34 |
弗吉尼亚 VA |
8.18% |
2.97% (20) |
2.92% (12) |
2.29% (44) |
35 |
北卡罗来纳 NC |
8.16% |
2.19% (41) |
2.65% (16) |
3.32% (28) |
36 |
乔治亚 GA |
8.01% |
2.68% (31) |
2.38% (25) |
2.95% (37) |
37 |
北达科他 ND |
8.00% |
2.77% (28) |
0.95% (41) |
4.28% (9) |
38 |
密苏里 MO |
7.80% |
2.30% (39) |
2.36% (26) |
3.14% (33) |
39 |
南卡罗来纳 SC |
7.67% |
2.80% (26) |
2.03% (33) |
2.84% (40) |
40 |
爱达荷 ID |
7.59% |
2.39% (36) |
2.03% (33) |
3.17% (31) |
41 |
俄克拉荷马 OK |
7.47% |
1.74% (48) |
1.90% (36) |
3.83% (17) |
42 |
阿拉巴马 AL |
7.41% |
1.41% (50) |
2.00% (35) |
4.00% (13) |
43 |
蒙大拿 MT |
7.39% |
3.45% (13) |
2.66% (15) |
1.28% (47) |
44 |
南达科他 SD |
7.12% |
2.84% (23) |
0.00% (44) |
4.28% (9) |
45 |
佛罗里达 FL |
6.64% |
2.77% (28) |
0.00% (44) |
3.87% (16) |
46 |
新罕布什尔 NH |
6.41% |
5.11% (3) |
0.14% (42) |
1.16% (49) |
47 |
怀俄明 WY |
6.32% |
3.32% (15) |
0.00% (44) |
3.00% (35) |
48 |
特拉华 DE |
6.22% |
1.77% (46) |
3.28% (7) |
1.17% (48) |
49 |
田纳西 TN |
5.75% |
1.71% (49) |
0.06% (43) |
3.98% (14) |
50 |
阿拉斯加 |
5.06% |
3.54% (11) |
0.00% (44) |
1.52% (46) |